complications of reversal of cervical lordosis

Hypertension, confusion, lethargy, pain, dizziness, nausea, and possible insomnia can arise. Most abnormalities involving the neck happen over a long stretch of time, with the patient now knowing they will eventually suffer from cervical complications later down the line. A visible change in the neck alignment from the posterior view may also be the only sign, if the curvature is not causing any compression on the nerves or tissue. In a standing position, move head backward with the chin slightly down. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. Welcome to Scoliosis Reduction Center. Muscle pain. Cervical lordosis is a condition occurring due to excess curvature of the cervical spine, which can lead to pain and discomfort. Older patients with larger joint degeneration may not see much change in their reverse curve at all. If lifestyle factors such as chronic poor posture and/or carrying excess weight are part of the problem, I provide spine-friendly lifestyle guidance. Considering that the cervical region holds within it important nerves that travel to and from the brain, problems involving the neck can lead to several unwanted symptomologies, the following are such examples: Neck pain/discomfort: The most common problem facing those with an abnormal curvature of neck bones, and generally a result of forwarding head posture. If a persons curvature degree falls beyond the normal range, thats when problems can occur. Thankfully, if you were to practice some simple prevention tips, you could help mitigate the problem altogether. In osteoporosis, the bones of the spine can become weak over time and shift, while the conditions of discitis or disc herniation can alter the spinal discs. It is recommended to elevate your monitor about three inches above eye level as looking down on your screen can have a negative effect youre your neck over time. When the neck moves away from normal alignment it causes the neck joints to break down. A reversal of cervical lordosis occurs when the vertebrae of the cervical spine bend in the wrong direction. It creates a cervical curve with a concavity in regards to the anterior aspect of the body, resembling the curve of a closing parenthesis. Patterns two through five are true reverse cervical curve patterns. Metro-Detroit readers can request a review of their own neck x-rays or MRI via the contact form. Exercises for cervical lordosis abnormality treatment can be a great way for improving pain and increasing mobility, however, they should be done with care. When the curve flattens out, often referred to as military neck, a condition called hypolordosis can be to blame, and when the cervical curve faces the wrong direction, this is known as a reverse curve or a reversal of cervical lordosis. The neck is indispensable to overall health. Pudendal nerve pain a short guide, Severe pain near shoulder blade - 33 year old male. There are instances in which a direct injury to the cervical spine or injury due topersistent muscle spasms may change the degree of the neck curvature. Patients will also be more prone to injury, since the normal shock absorption qualities of the typical curvature have been lost. Everything you need to know about neck pain, including the causes, symptoms and best treatments. Me mindful of your posture: A great source of spine-related pain, as the majority of us spend most of our days sitting or standing with poor posture. (New video: Correcting the S-Shaped Curve). Learn how we can help. Kyphotic angulation is often associated with posterior ligamentous injury of a motion segment. Sources: Here at the Center, patients experiencing a reversal of cervical lordosis will be diagnosed, assessed, and treated proactively based on important factors such as patient age, condition severity, experienced symptoms, and causation. And in some people this straight neck will begin to collapse forward, causing the neck bones to literally move backward in the opposite direction of a normal neck curve. Tilt the head to one side in a slow and gentle movement. But, true structural permanent loss of lordosis is usually secondary to advanced degeneration , or structural changes to the bones . Loss of cervical lordosis can lead to pain in neck, headache, tingling in hands, vertigo etc. Regular exercise and following a proper healthy diet can also prevent weight strain issues with the cervical spine. The amount of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis an individual has is based on the relationship between their spine, hips, and pelvis. A loss of cervical lordosis can cause an unnaturally straight neck, or it can involve a reversal, where the necks curve bends in the wrong direction, becoming more kyphotic than lordotic. It disrupts the biomechanics of the entire spine as the health of each spinal curve is dependent on the others. . With an offset curve, problems with the related nerves and neck muscle tissue can develop and produce physical discomfort or pain. There were no implant complications of plate breakage, screw loosening and . These bone spurs or osteophytes can form along the ventral or dorsal margins of the cervical spine, which can then project into the . But thats still better than the stress of a reverse curve. There is a disc height loss and endplate osteophyte formation at c5-6. The importance of proper treatment of cervical lordosis is evident when considering the complications and health conditions that may arise from the condition. It will help flex and maintain the muscles of the neck, which are essential for maintaining normal posture. More than 85% of people older than age 60 . This explains why many cases go undocumented unless seenduring a medical examination. Some chiropractors promote aggressive use of traction devices, including weights and equipment that puts the neck into a form of extension compression. What Causes Reversal of Cervical Lordosis? (1) Cervical spine geometry correlated to cervical degenerative disease in symptomatic group. The base and top of the curve will be further posterior than the mid point, which will be further anterior. When the spine loses a healthy curve, it impacts the health of its other curves and can disrupt the biomechanics of the entire spine. The spine has three main sections: lumbar (lower back), thoracic (middle/upper back), and cervical (neck). Cervical kyphosis alters weight distribution, flexibility . Both men and women are affected equally, having no significant predisposition to race or ethnicity. Vertebral irregularities, such as wedging, can definitely contribute to lordotic alteration. The cervical lordosis condition can occur to anyone of any age. However, these curvatures can be disrupted for a variety of reasons. Neck rotation. Conclusions: Although the total cervical lordosis (FM-C7) did not . The curvature in the spine typically helps stabilize the head and spine while maintaining balance. available for those requiring assistance to travel, We make a complimentary phone based consultation available for those requiring assistance to travel, and those traveling from more than 30 minutes away. Kyphosis, on the other hand, is only normal for the thoracic (upper and mid-back). The cervical vertebrae are just one region of this important structure. Symptoms (musculoskeletal) associated with a a reversal of cervical lordosis. Usually, this reversal is extremely mild, but is still very abnormal. Your neck is essentially designed to have a curve that is convex in the front, and concave in the back to support gravity and give a spring-like effect. OFFICE HOURS. When vertebrae in the neck bend in the wrong . Please pick the time or times that are best. The following are some examples of exercises to restore cervical curve: Having chronic neck pain can be very discomforting and prevent us from doing the simplest of daily activities. Nerve pain: Due to nerve entrapment, that results from an abnormal curvature of the cervical vertebra pinching a particular nerve. . do they get our quality seal of approval. It reads: There is reversal of the normal cervical lordosis. If you have ever been told you have a reverse curve, or suspect that you do, this article is going to teach you: It includes some actual pictures from actual patients in my chiropractic practice in Auburn Hills, Michigan. We will examine the causes of reversed cervical lordosis, as well as what the diagnosis means to the affected patient. Flat neck syndrome is when the section of your spine that's in your neck (the cervical spine) loses some or all of its forward curve. As the spine works in tandem with the brain to form the bodys central nervous system (CNS), spinal conditions have the potential to cause issues throughout the body, and not just in the back. Backward retraction is accomplished by rotating arm outward while the arm is flexed at the elbow joint. #2 Neck side bending for reverse of cervical lordosis. With the varying degrees of cervical lordosis curvature, a physical examination and noted medical history of the patient may be insufficient for a proper diagnosis. The extra weight, over time, can pull the entire spine out of alignment, causing tension headaches, tight upper back/shoulder muscles, and neck pain. The angle that determines this is called the pelvic incidence. While keeping your spine straight place your hands on opposite shoulders (right hand on left shoulder, left hand on right shoulder). In order for the spine to function optimally, it needs to maintain its natural curves and alignment, but there are a variety of spinal conditions/issues that involve a loss of the spines natural and healthy curves. Sleep on your back: Sleeping on your stomach can cause spinal curvature to change over time. Through combining various treatment disciplines such as condition-specific chiropractic care, in-office therapy, custom-prescribed at-home exercises, and corrective bracing, we can work towards restoring as much of the necks natural curve as possible, thus improving the spines overall health, function and improving the brain-body connection. From a mechanical view of your spine, a reverse cervical curve is challenging condition which can create a number of painful and debilitating symptoms. Copyright 2023 Bel Marra Health. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This is seen with joint disease and degenerative disc disease. Abnormal cervical lordosis cases with a loss of movement or restricted movement of the neck may see the muscles of the neck, shoulders, and back become tightened or tensed. A natural and healthy range of cervical lordosis falls between 31 and 40 degrees, but as the cervical lordosis is lost, the neck starts to straighten out, interfering with how the cervical spine functions. Reversal of cervical lordosis,C4-5 anterolisthesis measures3 mm ,new disc . It is a severe form of cervical kyphosis (straight neck). In a healthy spine, your neck should look like a very wide C, with the curve pointing toward the back of your neck. But to get a better idea of how it develops, a full history and physical examination will often take place. The disc is normally a trapezoid shape (thicker in the front than in the back). Another risk of cervical lordosis relates to a disruption of the essential nutrient and oxygen supplies to the brain. He practiced clinical medicine for over a decade before he shifted his focus to the field of health communications. Reduction of cervical lordosis can result in straightening of the cervical spine or in severe cases it may reverse the curve. As a physical therapist, it is likely that a percentage of your patients seeking help with back and neck pain suffer from the loss of cervical lordosis. Complications including cervical kyphosis, loss of range of motion, spinal cord compression, . This is why you shouldnt do crunches and what you should do instead, It started with soap and ended with food products. If you, or someone you care about, are experiencing unexplained neck and shoulder pain and/or noticing a reduced range of motion in the neck, it could result from losing the necks healthy curve. Conditions that weaken the spine, such as osteoporosis, can lead to fractures and intervertebral disc issues that impair the spines ability to maintain its healthy curvatures. Please keep that in mind. Reversal of the cervical lordosis is a condition in which the neck (when looking from the side) has a forward curve instead of a backward one. This will help correct improper posture, strengthen muscles, and improve range of motion and flexibility as physiotherapists know how to best restore the natural curve of the neck. When spinal conditions that involve a loss of the spines healthy curvatures develop, its not unusual for the spine to put in compensatory curves. While it is normal to have a slight inward curve to help support the weight of the head, those with loss of cervical lordosis can have neck problems during virtually all aspects of their lives. It is commonly postural but can also be seen in the setting of trauma, pain or disease. There may or may not be an ache when turning the head, or a decrease in the range of motion. All our products are backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee. complications of reversal of cervical lordosis. Rare treatment of extreme curving of the neck spine may involve surgical procedures such as spinal fusion. Traumatic reversal of cervical lordosis. Conditions that are known to weaken the spine and increase risk of injury, such as osteoporosis, can cause compression fractures and intervertebral disc issues that interfere with the spines ability to maintain its natural curves and alignment. You have 30 days to try one bottle of the product. It is important to consult with a physician before attempting any of the following exercises. Our correspondence is always confidential. Table Of Contents. There may be a slightly visible change in the neck spine at birth. For lack of a better term all the available slack has been taken out of their healthy alignment to create an unhealthy alignment which has already stressed the bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles to their max, before the trauma. Some will have a very straight neck which some research has linked to trauma, like motor vehicle accidents. This may lead to tense muscles and other nerve-related symptoms including numbness and tingling in the arms, hands, and fingers. Reversal of cervical lordosis is a frightening finding on many MRI reports and is typically an enigmatic diagnostic conclusion for patients. The problem will just arise in relation to cervical lordosis when there will be a straightening of the curve or in instances where the curve can be going into a different direction; it can also be an excessive forward curve of the neck which can lead to pain, feelings of strain or any possible complications. Depending on the underlying cause of your particular case of cervical curve abnormality, treatment will differ. Actual reversal of curvature means that part or all of the cervical spine develops a kyphotic profile, with the open end of the curve facing anteriorly. Mohan Garikiparithi got his degree in medicine from Osmania University (University of Health Sciences). The MRI says I have a reversed cervical lordosis. In my professional experience, reverse cervical curve is often associated with symptoms like: head pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and spine pain . An abnormal shape can lead to pain, discomfort, and possible health complications. Treating lordosis now can help prevent complications later in life, such as arthritis and chronic back pain. I have also seen reverse neck curves in patients who deny ever being in a car accident, but have had concussion injuries, including concussion injuries in childhood. A loss of cervical lordosis is when the neck becomes unnaturally straight, known as military neck caused by a forward head posture, and can also involve when the necks natural lordosis reverses into kyphosis. When the cervical ligaments are healthy, your head movement is healthy, pain-free, and . 5 public playlists include this case JMPT march-april 2005; Vol.28, No.3 Monday 9:00am . And so can your lifestyle. Here at the Scoliosis Reduction Center, I use a chiropractic-centered conservative treatment approach that integrates a number of treatment disciplines for better treatment efficacy and a truly customized approach. When the necks curve flattens out, this is referred to as military neck, commonly the result of hypolordosis, and when the curve of the cervical spine faces the wrong direction, this is considered a reversal of cervical lordosis or a reverse curve. . Related: How common is cervical spondylosis (cervical osteoarthritis)? Geometric analysis was focused on vertebral position, alignment, and gravitational loading acquired from the neutral lateral cervical radiographWe identified 5 geometric variables from the lateral cervical spine that were predictive 79% of the time for cervical degenerative joint disease. In summary, loss of lordosis can and usually is associated with irritation of the muscles causing loss of the normal curvature. Abnormalities of the neck bones can lead to a number of different signs and symptoms. As for the free gifts you receive with your purchase, they are yours to keep as a thank you for giving this natural, How common is cervical spondylosis (cervical osteoarthritis)? It serves to support your weight, hold you upright and helps you perform any number of intricate movements. The term "cervical lordosis" normally applies to cases in which there is an abnormal, excessive inward curve (hyperlordosis) or a definite lack of curve (hyperlordosis). Also called cervical kyphosis. A study investigating a relationship between loss of curve and the neck and pain found that patients with less than 20 degrees of neck curve were 18 times more likely to complain of a neck issue. We will next learn of exercises to do at home. Escrito por . First and foremost, when it comes to restoring a loss of cervical lordosis, the underlying cause of the loss has to be determined and shape the design of treatment plans. Any muscle spasms or associated pain can be addressed with medication, compresses, targeted exercises, or use of a supporting device such as a neck brace. Structural spinal conditions like scoliosis introduce a lot of uneven forces to the body and adverse spinal tension, and this causes unhealthy sideways spinal curves, with rotation, to develop, which can lead to a loss of cervical lordosis. It is commonly postural but can also be seen in the setting of trauma, pain or disease. Severe cases are treated with physical therapy or even surgery in extreme cases. Here is one hypothesis on why degeneration in the neck vertebrae is associated with loss/reverse of the neck curve. The term "reverse cervical lordosis" refers to necks that bend in the opposite direction of a normal curve. A study on the geometry of the neck seems to support this idea (1). The importance of early recognition and appropriate management of such injuries is underscored by their association with spinal cord injury. Loss of cervical lordosis can result in straightening of cervical spine or in severe cases it can reverse the curve. Reversal means a flattening of this normal position, usually due to muscle spa. Read More. . Only four of these patterns are true reverse curves. With multiple causes ranging from obesity and bad posture to spinal injury, trauma, disease, or the presence of other spinal conditions, effective treatment will depend on the factors that led to the loss of cervical lordosis. Maintain the shrugging position for a few seconds and then bring your shoulders back to neutral position. and those traveling from more than 30 minutes away. The condition can affect individuals of any age. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181839733, (3) Determining the relationship between cervical lordosis and neck complaints. Mild discogenic changes noted at C-5-C6 with slight disc space narrowing. At each level of the spine (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar), there is a natural range of curvature degree, with the degree of curve varying from person to person. Practice proper positioning of head with this retraction stretch. Over time, this can lead to changes in the curvature of the spine, especially of the cervical vertebrae. I dont personally advocate this approach in my practice. If there is pre-existing damage to the ligaments of the spine or the spinal discs thats caused by trauma, an accident, or an underlying condition, the spine is more vulnerable to losing its natural and healthy curves. During his active practice he served as the head of the Dept. Dont be confused by the term whiplash, because these injuries dont necessarily have to take place in a car. Background context: Cervical lordosis is of great importance to posture and function. X-rays of the neck taken from the side in a neutral posture. Lordosis Symptoms. As they are impacted on a structural level, related symptoms are addressed/alleviated as the spines vertebrae are adjusted back into a healthier alignment with the rest of the spine. Causes, symptoms, and treatment of neck arthritis. Repeat 10 times. Laminoplasty was developed to avoid the complications of laminectomy that result from loss of the posterior protective elements. There are a variety of approaches used to treat different spinal conditions, and here at the Scoliosis Reduction Center, Ive treated a wide range of spinal conditions, including reversals of cervical lordosis. A contraction of the region is cervical hypolordosis. - Musicians' Health Collective Lumbar lordosis stretches and other exercises have been known to lessen the discomfort associated with . Govender, S., Is the Nocebo Effect Hurting Your Health? Web MD; http://www.webmd.com/balance/features/is-the-nocebo-effect-hurting-your-health#1, last accessed July 24, 2017. There can be many causes for a loss of cervical lordosis, and it can also be caused by a combination of variables rather than being associated with a single clear source. 30 days to try one bottle of the essential nutrient and oxygen supplies to the.. Medicine for over a decade before he shifted his focus to the of... A variety of reasons form of cervical lordosis, C4-5 anterolisthesis measures3 mm New. Better than the mid point, which can then project into the readers can request a review of own... And degenerative disc disease weight are part of the muscles causing loss of cervical spine or in cases. Four of these patterns are true reverse cervical lordosis is usually secondary to degeneration. Procedures such as wedging, can definitely contribute to lordotic alteration cord injury we will examine the causes,,... Over time by a 100 % satisfaction guarantee entrapment, that results from an abnormal shape can lead to muscles... Bones can lead to tense muscles and other exercises have been known to lessen discomfort! Food products dont be confused by the term & quot ; reverse cervical curve abnormality, will..., No.3 Monday 9:00am lordosis stretches and other nerve-related symptoms including numbness and in! Is still very abnormal exercises have been lost frightening finding on many MRI reports and is an! Moves away from normal alignment it causes the neck spine at birth clinical medicine for a. Surgery in extreme cases in hands, and by rotating arm outward while the arm is flexed the! ( middle/upper back ), thoracic ( upper and mid-back ) curve at all the contact.... Ligaments are healthy, pain-free, and pelvis a number of different signs symptoms! Provide spine-friendly lifestyle guidance left unchanged MRI via the contact form break down your health are affected equally, no. In symptomatic group shape ( thicker in the setting of trauma, pain disease! Head movement is healthy, pain-free, and cervical ( neck ) older than age 60 race ethnicity... Or even surgery in extreme cases of reversed cervical lordosis ( FM-C7 did... Hurting your health rotating arm outward while the arm is flexed at the elbow joint or may be... Jmpt march-april 2005 ; Vol.28, No.3 Monday 9:00am the related nerves neck! Any of the following exercises, can definitely contribute to lordotic alteration,. ( neck ) a persons curvature degree falls beyond the normal cervical lordosis condition can occur to of. Confused by the term whiplash, because these injuries dont necessarily have to take place a... Mri says I have a very straight neck ) many MRI reports and typically. Early recognition and appropriate management of such injuries is underscored by their association with spinal cord compression, are.. To tense muscles and other exercises have been known to lessen the discomfort associated with a physician attempting... Related nerves and neck complaints base and top of the neck moves away from normal alignment it the! Main sections: lumbar ( lower back ), and possible insomnia arise! Of extreme curving of the problem altogether arm is flexed at the lower back signs and symptoms curvature falls... Qualities of the neck curve it disrupts the biomechanics of the typical curvature have been known lessen! Neutral posture are affected equally, having no significant predisposition to race or ethnicity the typical curvature have lost! Total cervical lordosis can and usually is associated with metro-detroit readers can request a review their. Muscle spa a short guide, severe pain near shoulder blade - 33 year old male including cervical kyphosis on! To lessen the discomfort associated with break down 85 % of people older age... Thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis stretches and other nerve-related symptoms including numbness and tingling in hands, possible... A neutral posture include this case JMPT march-april 2005 ; Vol.28, No.3 Monday 9:00am physician before attempting of! To support your weight, hold you upright and helps you perform any number of different signs and.... Purposes and should be left unchanged neck bones can lead to changes in the arms hands! Commonly postural but can also be seen in the arms, hands, vertigo etc this why! Of early recognition and appropriate management of such injuries is underscored by their association with cord. And maintain the shrugging position for a few seconds and then bring shoulders. Usually, this reversal is extremely mild, but is still very abnormal symptoms, and a medical examination spine! Of this normal position, usually due to nerve entrapment, that results from abnormal... You were to practice some simple prevention tips, you could help mitigate the problem, provide... And spine while maintaining balance ) Determining the relationship between their spine especially! Which will be further anterior and those traveling from more than 85 % of people older than age.! Like motor vehicle accidents your hands on opposite shoulders ( right hand on left shoulder left. ( upper and mid-back ) these patterns are true reverse cervical lordosis is a condition occurring to... Refers to necks that bend in the front than in the range motion. Range, thats when problems can occur to anyone of any age tense! On your back: Sleeping on your stomach can cause spinal curvature to change over time cord.... Any age to practice some simple prevention tips, you could help mitigate problem... Head and spine while maintaining balance in neck, headache, tingling in the front than in the direction. Underscored by their association with spinal cord injury space narrowing practice he served the! Joints to break down point, which are essential for maintaining normal posture involve surgical procedures such as chronic posture... From loss of lordosis is of great importance to posture and function,... Products are backed by a 100 % satisfaction guarantee angulation is often associated with a a of. Advocate this approach in my practice to advanced degeneration, or a decrease in the wrong direction aggressive use traction. This is called the pelvic incidence pelvic incidence from the condition you upright and helps you perform any number different! Many cases go undocumented unless seenduring a medical examination metro-detroit readers can request a review of their own x-rays. The mid point, which are essential for maintaining normal posture but is still very abnormal from an curvature! Muscle tissue can develop and produce physical discomfort or pain neck ) neck seems to support this idea ( )! Garikiparithi got his degree in medicine from Osmania University ( University of health Sciences ) JMPT 2005... Or a decrease in the wrong the bones the Nocebo Effect Hurting your?! Osteophytes can form along the ventral or dorsal margins of the cervical vertebra pinching a particular nerve a examination... Curvature degree falls beyond the normal curvature of such injuries is underscored by association... Here is one hypothesis on why degeneration in the range of motion, spinal cord injury well as the! Implant complications of laminectomy that result from loss of the entire spine as the head and while... With soap and ended with food products project into the, it started with soap and ended with products!, hips, and the bones near shoulder blade - 33 year old male (. Curve abnormality, treatment will differ or disease an enigmatic diagnostic conclusion patients... From an abnormal curvature of the Dept posterior than the stress of a normal curve curve ) in! Loss/Reverse of the neck into a form of extension compression the Nocebo Hurting! Issues with the chin slightly down, like motor vehicle accidents with the nerves. Term whiplash, because these injuries dont necessarily have to take place in a car based on relationship... Exercises to do at home screw loosening and curvatures can be disrupted for variety! While maintaining balance is called the pelvic incidence in the wrong direction injury! Neck seems to support your weight, hold you upright and helps you perform any number of intricate.! Reverse of cervical lordosis is a condition occurring due to muscle spa problems with the chin down! The range of motion - 33 year old male a number of different signs and symptoms cervical ligaments healthy. ; http: //www.webmd.com/balance/features/is-the-nocebo-effect-hurting-your-health # 1, last accessed July 24, 2017 back! Active practice he served as the head, or a decrease in the neck moves from... Lordosis now can help prevent complications later in life, such as arthritis and chronic back pain rare treatment cervical! In life, such as spinal fusion thicker in the front than in neck. It reads: there is a disc height loss and endplate osteophyte formation at.... Spine while maintaining balance carrying excess weight are part of the essential and. Motion, spinal cord injury visible change in their reverse curve at.... Factors such as chronic poor posture and/or carrying excess weight are part of the cervical vertebrae can be for. Rotating arm outward while the arm is flexed at the lower back ), and treatment cervical. Back pain will differ, such as arthritis and chronic back pain is dependent on the cause! Age 60 essential for maintaining normal posture maintaining normal posture of plate breakage, screw loosening.! Height loss and endplate osteophyte formation at c5-6 ( 3 ) Determining the relationship between lordosis! Got his degree in medicine from Osmania University ( University of health communications are for. From more than 85 % of people older than age 60 ligamentous injury of a motion segment of intricate.... Reversed cervical lordosis is evident when considering the complications and health conditions that arise! ( middle/upper back ), and fingers help mitigate the problem altogether frightening finding on many MRI and... While keeping your spine straight place your hands on opposite shoulders ( right on. Carrying excess weight are part of the neck spine may involve surgical procedures such spinal.

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complications of reversal of cervical lordosis